N.G. Herreshoff PLEASURE


Sail Number:

Vessel Type: Centerboard Knockabout Sloop

Ex; Mumsey [Mumsy] (1930s-1970s

PLEASURE Specifications:

LOA: 30’0″ / 9.14m – LWL: 24’0″ / 7.31m – Beam: 8’5″ / 2.58m – Draft: 31” / 0.76m – Hull Number: HMCo. #907 – Designer: N.G. Herreshoff – Original Owner: N.G. Herreshoff – Current Owner: – Year Launched: January 24, 1924 – Built By: Herreshoff Manufacturing Co., Bristol, R.I. – Hull Material: Wood – Gross Displacement: 7000 lbs – Ballast: – Sail Area: 460sq ft (42.7sq m) – Centerboard: yes – Rig: Marconi sloop (1925), yawl (1926-1928) – Propulsion: Gasoline, Evinrude, 4 h.p. ; [2 cyc. 2 cyl. 2 5/8in x 2 1/2in, rated 4HP at 1000 r.p.m.]


 

Historical:

In N.G. Herreshoff’s words – “In 1924 when at 76 years and passing winters in southern Florida, I designed and had built a small cruiser to use in Biscayne Bay and about the Keys. This boat, Pleasure, was 30′ o.a., 24′ w.l., 8’5″ beam, 31” draft, ballasted by lead, which was part of keel & centerboard logs and some stowed inside. Rig: jib and leg-o-mutton mainsail with no bowsprit, of about 445 sq. ft. She appeared to be a good sailer and a real “ghoster” in light airs, and was easily the fastest boat about Biscayne Bay. My ordinary sailing was generally alone, and cruising with my wife only, and the boat had a comfortable cabin for it. I was sometimes bothered at moorings or to reef if overtaken by strong wind. With this rig, the boat appeared to do her best windward work, tacking in about 7 points.”

“The second year, I changed the rig to yawl by cutting off the boom and aft part of the mainsail and adding a mizzen mast with sail [having] 1/2 hoist & boom as [the] cut-down mainsail. The total sail area very little increased by the change. Not having a standard to go by, I could not gauge the speed efficiency of the boat, but the loss was small and not apparent in sailing alone.”

 

Provenance (The Wall of Remembrance – The Owners, Crew & Notable Guest):

Owner/Guardian: (1924) N.G. Herreshoff
Owner/Guardian: Yaro family
Owner/Guardian: (1997) Herreshoff Maritime Museum, donation Yaro family.

 

Courtesy the MIT Museum

 

Ted Geary R-Boat PIRATE


Sail Number: R-ll

Type: Marconi 3/4 Rig Racing Sloop

LOA: 40′ 3″ / 12.26m – LOD: 40′ 3″ / 12.26m – LWL: 25’0″ / 7.62m – Beam: 8′ 6″ / 2.59m – Draft: 5’5″ / 1.65m – Displacement: 10,900 lbs – Hull material: double-planked hull Burma Teak / steam-bent white oak -Sail Area: – Designer: L.E. “Ted” Geary, Seattle, Washington – Built by: Lake Union Dry Dock, Seattle, Washington – Year Built: April 10, 1926 – Current Name: Pirate – Location: Seattle, WA – Flag: USA – Locator: Museum exhibit


 

Historical:

One of the fastest R-boats ever built.

Pacific coast R-boat racing began in Seattle in 1913 when Sir Thomas Lipton donated a lavish silver cup to be the prize for the class. The following year, after defeating would-be American defenders Spray and Defender, Ted Geary’s Sir Tom (so named to honor the cup’s donator) dominated Turenga from Royal Vancouver Yacht Club to capture the cup. Geary and Sir Tom went on to win the Lipton every year until 1928.

“My dad promised me an R-boat if we won the coast championship this year, and we did the best possible.” – Tommy Lee

In the spring of 1925, yachtsman Don Lee of Los Angeles challenged his son Tommy to win the Pacific Coast Star Championship with the promised prize of a new R-boat. Tommy Lee sailed his Star Satellite to victory at the Pacific Coast Yachting Association (PCYA) regatta in Victoria, British Columbia, and true to his word, Don Lee commissioned Pirate for his son.

Immediately after the christening Miss Virginia Merrill (Tommy Lee’s cousin) poses for the camera of Webster – Stevens.
Pemco Webster & Stevens Collection, Museum of History & Industry.

Comments from the Center for Wooden Boats – Pirate is a direct development of Geary’s legendary Sir Tom, a perennial West Coast R-Class champion. In her first year of racing Pirate won the prestigious San Diego Lipton Cup for the Balboa Yacht Club.

Pirate is widely acknowledged as the first yacht, designed and built on the West Coast, to compete on the Eastern Seaboard. in !929, she was shipped to New York. Matt Walsh, skipper of the R-boat California, steered her to dominate a large fleet of Rs at the Larchmont Yacht Club, taking the class National Championships in convincing style.

Restoration & Improvements

Shortly after the 1932 installation of the engine and propeller shaft, Ted Geary had them removed to prepare the boat for more serious racing. In addition, he redesigned the boat’s sail and rigging plans to allow the use of flatter Genoa jibs sheeted closer to the mainsail. This was popularly known as the “Diamond Rig” by sailors of the time. The spreaders were moved to a point halfway between the forestay and the deck. The top attachment point of the upper shrouds was moved down to the forestay connection. A set of upper diamond struts measuring the same length as the spreaders were added at the same place. To control tip bend fore and aft, a jumper strut was fitted from the forestay tang to the head stay, and a smaller jumper was rigged on its own stay above the forestay. The foretriangle height (P2) was increased from 31′ to 35′-4″, while the base (J) was kept at 10′. This increased area forward in the plan was offset by a reduction of 14″ off the foot of the mainsail, while the gooseneck was raised 18″. At the same time, an 18″ boomkin was added at the stern to attach a standing backstay. This brought the overall length of the vessel to 40′-3″. The last additions were jib sheet winches at the aft end of the house top, port and starboard, to trim the larger jibs.

R-boat Pirate, fully restored from 1999 to 2005, is the best extant example of the R-class. Pirate also embodies the most advanced skills and talents in both yacht design and construction in the Seattle area in the early twentieth century.

 

Currently

From 1999-2005, The Center for Wooden Boats undertook a restoration of Pirate. The boat is moored year-round at the CWB and serves as an active, floating exhibition. A dedicated group of volunteers manages the boat and sails it to heritage events within the region. To support the Center for Wooden Boats, click here. http://cwb.org/join-support/

Provenance (The Wall of Remembrance – The Owners, Crew & Notable Guest):

Owner: (1926-1928) – Don and son Tommy Lee (Don Lee owner of (1924-1929) Schooner Invader )
Owner: (1928-1929) – Roger Marchetti
Owner: (1929-1932) – O.K. Hunsaker
Owner: (1932-1934) – Arthur Stewart, son of William L. Stewart (late president of Union Oil Company of California)
Owner: (1934-1952) – Mrs. Rhoda (Rindge) Adamso
Owner: (1952-1964) – Merritt Adamson, Jr. and Sharon (the daughter of Ted Gear) Adamson (gifted)
Owner: (1964) – Brooks Barnhill and Morton Caplan, Los Angeles.
Owner: Mrs. Adele Jacobson of Oxnard, California
Owner: (late 90s) – Blue Whale Sailing School of Santa Barbara (donated)
Owner: (current) – The Center for Wooden Boats, Seattle, WA (donated)

 

Resources

The Center for Wooden Boats
The Model Shipwright

 

 

W. Starling Burgess PILOT


Sail Number: No.1”

 

ex; Highlander Sea, Star Pilot

Type: Gaff topsail schooner

LOA: 126’0″ / 38.40m – LWL: 100’0″ / 30.48m – Beam: 25’6″ / 7.77m – Draft: 14’0″ / 4.26m – Displacement: 135 T – Sail Area: 9,728 – Original Owner: Massachusetts Pilot’s Association – Year Launched: September 30, 1924 – Designed by: W. Starling Burgess – Built by: J. F.W. James & Son, Essex MA – Hull Material: Wood – Documentation or State Reg. No.: 224289 – Status: Operating as a restaurant, Pier 6, Brooklyn Bridge Park, Brooklyn, NY


 

Historical:

The gaff topsail schooner rig evolved from the needs of the East Coast fishermen who sailed one thousand miles from Gloucester, Massachusetts to fish the bountiful Grand Banks of Newfoundland and back, to deliver their catch to market as quickly as possible. In the spring and fall, when gale force winds in the northwestern Atlantic are frequent, the rig could be shortened by un-shipping the ‘appendages’ so to speak. The bowsprit and both topmasts were removed to improve vessel stability. This lowered the vessel’s overall center of gravity and the sail’s center of effort, and reduced its sail area. A schooner, so rigged was called a “knockabout”. The extra spars and associated sails were replaced in the spring to improve speed when prevailing winds were lighter and storms less frequent.

Pilot’s designer, William Starling Burgess, still a well-known name in yachting design, is the designer of three early America’s Cup defenders, Rainbow, Ranger and Enterprise. He also designed the fastest and most elegant fishing schooners ever built in the United States: Mayflower, Puritan, and Columbia.

Pilot closely resembles Puritan in her lines and dimensions and was launched in 1924, the year after Columbia, the last Burgess’ designs, competed in the International Fisherman’s Cup races.

It has been rumored Pilot was originally conceived as a racing schooner to challenge the great Nova Scotia schooner Bluenose in the International Fisherman’s Cup. As the story goes, she was sold by her racing-minded syndicate when the race was cancelled and before construction was completed, but this has not been confirmed. What can be said is that Pilot was born from a racing heritage and blessed with the lines of the fastest and most graceful schooners ever built.

Pilot was built by J.F.W. James & Son, and launched on October 2, 1924, for the A.D. Story shipyard in Essex, Massachusetts. Her owners, the Boston Pilots Association, had her ‘knockabout’ design modified from the typical fishing schooner to best suit their purposes. They needed a fast, maneuverable ship with good sea keeping qualities that could race harbor pilots out from Boston Harbor to meet, board and pilot visiting ships safely into the harbor. Accommodations for eight pilots, five apprentices, the engineer and cook were necessary. They had no need for a spacious fish hold, but auxiliary power was necessary to handle the ship in light winds or when the wind blew from the wrong direction.

The below decks arrangements aboard Pilot reflect these modifications; a large engine room in the middle of the ship where the fish hold might have been, separates two large accommodation spaces, forward for the crew and aft for the pilots.

The Pilot’s Association also modified the stern and transom to accommodate a pilothouse. The tall pilothouse could not handle a large, low main boom, nor could a small crew handle a large boom. The main mast carried a trysail instead of the massive gaff sail and the 65′ long, 2000-pound boom she carries today.

A boomed staysail, located where the current foresail is, cleared a 5′ high engine exhaust funnel. Remarkably, with her knockabout rig, just four men were all that was needed to work the ship. Pilot continued her role as Pilot for nearly 40 years.

In the 1970’s Pilot was purchased by a consortium of two doctors and two lawyers to circumnavigate the globe. Modifications were made to the vessel to make her the full-rigged gaff topsail schooner she is today. She sailed as far as the South Pacific and was sold in 1976.

Her new owner, Norman D. Paulsen of California, renamed her Star Pilot and used the schooner for marine biology classes based out of Santa Barbara in the winter and San Pedro in the summer. This is when Jacques Cousteau was aboard, as part of Catalina Island School. High Hunter took possession of the boat in 1985 and brought her to Hawaii and then to Boston and the 1986 Chesapeake Schooner Race. Mr. Paulsen then repossessed the boat in Boston and brought her back to Los Angeles via a yard period in Gloucester

In 1998 Mr. Paulsen sold the boat to Fred Smithers of Secunda Marine Service. The ship was sailed to her new home in Nova Scotia, Canada. The ship was renamed Highlander Sea and a refit was completed so the ship could be used to train young seafarers.

In April of 2002, Acheson Ventures, LLC purchased Highlander Sea. In the summer of 2003, Highlander Sea participated in the ASTA Tall Ship Challenge on the Great Lakes. She was given the 2003 Black Pearl award. In October of 2004, Highlander Sea celebrated her 80th Birthday.

On September 11, 2011, Highlander Sea left her berth at the Bean Dock (Seaway Terminal) in Port Huron and sailed to Gloucester, Massachusetts. Acheson Ventures had not sailed her since 2009 as a cost-cutting measure.

Currently renamed Pilot she is currently operating as a seasonal oyster bar, showcasing sustainably harvested oysters and nautically inspired cocktails, Pilot presents a concise menu of ingredient-driven seasonal plates by nationally acclaimed chef, Kerry Heffernan.

 

WWII service

During WWII, she was commandeered by the US Coast Guard. She made over 1,300 trips, moving “troop transporters, freighters, tankers, and ‘explosive ships’ loaded with tons of concentrated hell fire,” as an article from the October 14, 1945 issue of the Boston Globe phrased it.

 

Provenance (The Wall of Remembrance – The Owners, Crew & Notable Guest):

ex; Highlander Sea, Star Pilot

Owner: (1924) Massachusetts Pilot’s Association
Owner: (1976) Norman D. Paulsen, California (renamed Star Pilot)
Owner: (1985) High Hunter
Owner: (1998) Fred Smithers, Secunda Marine Service, Nova Scotia, Canada (renamed Highlander Sea)
Owner: (2002) Acheson Ventures, Port Huron, MI
Owner: (current) Pilot Brooklyn, Pier 6, Brooklyn Bridge Park, Brooklyn, NY

 

Comments

 

Steve Dolan – August 27, 2019

I crewed on Pilot in 1986 from San Francisco to Ensenada Mexico. I may have some interesting history for that sail if you are interested???
Steve Dolan

 

Ross Gordon – July 25, 2022

Yes Steve, I am. I was tops’l man in ‘79-‘80. Always wondered what the vessel was up to ‘til I saw her again in Gloucester in 1991.

 

Philip L. Rhodes PIERA


Sail Number: 315

Vessel Type: Rhodes Sloop

Piera Specifications:

LOA: 45’0″ / 13.71m – LWL: 32’0″ / 9.75m – Beam: 11’3″ / 3.44m – Draft: 5’0” / 1.52m – Hull Number: 5002 – Designer: Philip L. Rhodes – Original Owner: Walter Paine, Rutland VT, Blue Hill Bay, Maine – Current Owner: – Year Built: 1955 – Built By: Abeking & Rasmussen, Lemwerder, Germany – Hull Material: Plank-on-Frame – Gross Displacement: 13 tons – Rig: Tall 7/8 -Sail Area:


 

Historical:

Hinckley Crew Strives to Restore the 1955 Piera: By Craig Crosby

Piera was designed by Philip Rhodes and built at the German Abeking Rasmussen shipyard. Mount Desert Island summer-resident Walter Paine took original delivery. Since then, Piera has changed hands three times, most recently to Harvey Jones in June of 2001. In spite of her Downeast connections, Piera has always been a Nantucket boat.

“That’s what interested Mr. Harvey actually,” Harper said. “Piera is an integral part of the fabric of Nantucket, I think that’s why he fell in love with the boat.”

Harvey also was drawn to Piera’s classic lines and storied racing history. In her prime she was a Bermuda race winner. More recently, she has been successful at Nantucket’s Opera House Cup and other classic yacht regattas.

“Pretty much her life has been day sailing and racing,” Harper said.

The four owners have taken good care of Piera, and except for winter storage, she has remained in continual service since 1955. But the years were telling on the grand old lady. She needed an overhaul to regain her youthful competitiveness and Harvey welcomed the opportunity to restore her to greatness.

“We’re putting new life back into it,” Harper said. “We want to bring her back into good condition and make her competitive again.”

That has been no easy task. The process began with countless hours of research. Harper tracked down the original drawings so Piera could be brought back to as near original condition as possible. Harper talked to the builder and the previous owners. The boat also underwent two independent surveys and a Hinckley survey to determine what needed replacing. By the time work on the boat began, the crew had a good idea of what to expect.

“We came into it with a pretty good idea of what we thought had to be done,” Harper said.

The research also included finding a suitable boatyard to do the work. Harper looked at every yard in New England, but determined that Hinckley could do the best job on the project’s timetable.

“And we’re pretty much right on schedule,” Harper said.

Keeping on schedule is impressive when you consider what has been done to Piera.

“It was pretty much stripped down to the hull,” said Hinckley service manager Rusty Bradford. “Right from stem to stern and top to bottom.”

Restoring Piera to original form meant finding the same kind of wood she was built with in 1955. Remarkably, that has not been a problem. Hinckley was able to find a supplier with enough African mahogany to replace all the weakened planks. The toughest material to find was a gigantic length of white oak. The project required a 20-foot-by-19-inch-by-20-inch timber out of which a new forefoot could be carved. Hinckley was finally able to track down a piece large enough, and the crew—dubbed the white oak boys—went to work.

To remove the old forefoot and replace it meant springing the bow planks and refastening them to the new wood leaving the bow section as good or better than new. That’s a tricky proposition.

“It’s just like open heart surgery,” Harper said.

“It’s unbelievable talent,” Bradford said. “They’re an unbelievable crew.”

It was only when the bow planks were sprung and Piera’s frame lay bare, nearly two months into the project, that the crew knew exactly what needed to be replaced. Bradford said the new forefoot is actually closer to what the designer had in mind than what was originally installed. The crew also installed suspension bracing to preserve the hull’s shape. The rigging will be subjected to a thorough going over but won’t be replaced.

“Structurally, the rigging was in really good shape,” Harper said.

Piera goes back into the water in May and will resume her life of day sailing and racing with a renewed vigor. Ultimately, whether or not she is competitive is out of her control.

“She’ll do a lot of it by herself,” Bradford said. “But she’s going to take a crew to do the rest of it.”

 

Known Racing History:

1996 – Opera House Cup Winner
1974 – Opera House Cup Winner

 

Provenance (The Wall of Remembrance – The Owners, Crew & Notable Guest):

Owner/Guardian: Walter Paine, Rutland VT, Blue Hill Bay, Maine

 

Design Number 618

By Ben Stavis, Jan. 2, 2007, updated Nov 23, 2009

The original design, Olsching, was for Magnus Zeppelin. Seven other sisterships were built: Jane Dore IV (designed for the Commodore of the Cruising Club of America), Nutmeg, Renova, Undina, Piera, Scimitar, and Hasty. In addition, Masker and Hi-Q-II are basically varients of this design, even though they have their own design numbers All owners report this design is a very fast, seaworthy, comfortable boat.

Rhodes created several options for this design. There were two rigs, a tall, 7/8 sloop rig. and a shorter, masthead rig for short-handed ocean cruising; on this rig, reefing would be delayed, and there were no running backstays. There were also five different interior configurations, and additional choices within these options. It seems that Rhodes was trying to please many prospective buyers of this design.

In the original designs of 1953, Rhodes drew a deck house, protecting the cockpit and accessible from it. Inside the deckhouse, some boats have a navigation station to port and a sea berth to starboard; others have two seaberths, oilskin lockers, seats and space for crew to put on or take off foul weather gear as they went on or came off watch. Rhodes also drew two different main cabin designs. The first was an innovative galley to starboard and a dinette to port. A few months later, he drew an aft galley and a main cabin with extension transom berths and pilot berths.

In 1955, Rhodes drew three more designs for the interior. All had the galley foward, with a focsle that included a head. This set-up would make sense if the boat had a paid hand. None of the boats were built with this arrangement.

One of these designs (not built) did not have a deck house, and had this space dedicated as an after cabin. In this design, the head was midships, between and convenient to the aft and main cabns, and the companionway was forward and to starboard, from the top of the deck house, so the aft stateroom would not be a thoroughfare. This particular interior was a virtual carry-over from the interior of Copperhead, designed in 1939.

The various plans show that Rhodes was innovative and flexible about interior configurations. He knew that different sailors had different needs.

In 1956, he took the basic design but gave the hull 9″ more beam, for Hi-Q-II (design 655) He also redid the plans for steel construction for Masker (design 659).

About a decade later, when he designed the interior for the Rhodes Reliant, Rhodes took separate modules from the five interior designs to make the unique interior for the Reliant. He took the aft stateroom, midship head, and companionway from a 1955 sketch (based on Copperhead) and joined them to the starboard galley, dinette to port and forward cabin from the original 1953 #618 sketch.

The grandson of the builder of Scimitar recalls the close connection between this design and Carina II:

In his correspondence with my grandfather about the purchase of our plans, Philip L. Rhodes said that he had recently finished the design of Carina II (his favorite according to Henderson) and was offering 618 and 635 as two size variants of the same design. In a phone conversation we came within a whisker of building a sister to Carina II, but my father at the age of 17 said “…no, it is too big, it will be harder to sail, take longer to build and cost too much.” I doubt that I would have had his restraint and wisdom at 17. But for our situation he was right and we are completely satisfied with the 45′ Scimitar.

If anyone were ever interested in building a new boat to design 618, we still have all the patterns for the cast bronze fittings. Damian Purcell

 

T.C. Watson PHOTINA

Sail Number: 106

Type: Ketch

LOA: 43’0” / 13.10m – LOD: 38’0 / 11.58m – LWL: 34’0” / 10.36m – Beam: 11’0” / 3.35m – Draft: 6’0” / 1.82m – Sail Area: 1,300 ft² / 120.77m² – Hull material: Kauri – Displacement: 11 tonnes – Ballast: – Designer: T.C. Watson & Sons, Naval Architects. – Built by: T.C.A. (CES) WATSON, Boat builder – Original Name: Photina – Original Owner: Trevor Managh – Current Owner: David Cass – Year Built: 1966 – Engine:


 

Historical:

The ketch “Photina” has completed four circumnavigations since 1966 including an 2400 mile foray into the Amazon River. Owners Sandy and Bernie Watt sailed from their home in Auckland to Australia, and across the Indian Ocean to South Africa.. From there they crossed the South Atlantic to South America and then onto the Amazon River.

 

T.C. Watson

The design office was established by the founding principal T.C. (Ces) Watson in 1946. This practice has been responsible for the design of the most diverse range of motor and sailing vessels of any design office in New Zealand.

These craft have ranged from 30ft sail boats to Ocean Going Tugs, car ferries and include the largest vessel ever launched in New Zealand a 9000 DWT Barge.

Commissions have included such unusual projects as an “HMS Bounty” replica built in 1978 for the Dino de Laurentas film corporation. This included working drawings not only of the HMAS Bounty but also of the Bounty’s long boat, both of which required extensive research of the British Admiralty archives.

Many of these vessels were required to operate in very severe conditions requiring a high standard of hull strength, stability and sea keeping ability. This is influenced largely by conditions due to New Zealand’s geographic location which are summed up by Captain Cook’s 1769 comments on discovering the country:

“The coast of this country is pounded almost ceaselessly by a procession of great hollow swells and gale force winds which leads me to believe no other land lies within this latitude for fully 200 degrees longitude of the earth’s circumference”.

 

Known Restoration History:

 

Provenance (The Wall of Remembrance – The Owners, Crew & Notable Guest):

Owner/Guardian: (1966) – Trevor Managh
Owner/Guardian: Sandy and Bernie Watt
Owner/Guardian: Mr. Suzuki, Japan
Owner/Guardian: (2016-present) – David Cass, Valencia, Philippines