Sparkman & Stephens AMERICA


Sail Number:

Type: Gaff Schooner

America (Recreation Number 1) Specifications:

LOA: 101’10″ / 31.03m – LWL: 90’8″ / 27.63m – Beam: 22’10” / 6.95m – Draft: 11’6” / 3.50m – Design Number: 1897 – Designer: Recreation Sparkman & Stephens – Original Owner: Rudolph Schaefer, Jr F. & M. Schaefer Brewing Co – Current Owner: – Year Launched: May 3, 1967 – Built By: Goudy & Stevens in E. Boothbay Harbor, Maine. – Hull Material: Double planked frames on laminated double sawn oak frames. – Gross Displacement: 92 tonnes – Sail Area:


 

Historical:

Mr. Alan Schuster comments – Once the World’s Fair assignment ended in the fall of 1965, it was back to work in Brooklyn. A few months later, another call from Marion, telling me that Mr. Schaefer would like to see me. At this stage, I still wasn’t certain that any invitation from him to visit his office would mean an assignment. And so – having nothing else to do at the moment! – I arrived quickly and took a seat. He came to the point right away, asking me in these exact words: “Alan, do you like to go sailing?” I didn’t – and I told him so, very carefully. His reply was a bit of a shock: “Good,” he said, “I have a project in mind and I’d like you to oversee it.” He went on to say that he would be building an exact replica of the schooner yacht “America” which won a race in England in 1851, leading to the series now known as the “America’s Cup.” Before I could ask ‘why me?’ he explained that this was a job, not a pleasure cruise, and he wanted someone who would treat it that way.

Shortly after this meeting, he took me to lunch at the New York Yacht Club where we were joined by Olin Stephens, one of the yachting world’s foremost designers, and Everett Morris, a prominent sailing historian. That’s when I realized what an enormous undertaking this would be. Not only would it have the same design and specifications of the “America”, but it would be constructed by using many of the original tools that existed during that time. Of course, below [deck] would be a slightly different story, most notably Mercedes Benz engines and the usual 20th century comforts and conveniences.

I think I made about ten visits to the builders, Goudy & Stevens in E. Boothbay Harbor, Maine, several of which were with Mr. Schaefer who took a keen interest in all phases of its construction, beginning with the laying of the keel. In May, 1967, this magnificent yacht was launched with guests including the governor, Ken Curtis, and a crowd of about 6,000. I was fortunate to be aboard in more ways than one. Weeks earlier, I was in his office as he was going over the list of people who would be on deck for the ceremonies. He handed me the list – and my name was on it. Then he asked me to count how many there were. I told him 13. He took the list back, commenting that 13 was an unlucky number. He crossed out a name, and then returned it to me. My name was still on the list! Lucy and Edmee, as you know, christened it that memorable day.

Things went smoothly on May 3, the date of the evening launch, thanks to good weather and a lot of hard work by the G&S workers, the state and local police, the Coast Guard, caterers and the big crowd who witnessed this historic event. I arrived at the boat yard about four days before the launch with a lengthy checklist of things to do, such as confirming details of hotel reservations for more than 100 invited guests, bus transportation, press interviews, releases, credentials, etc. Two days later, someone asked me “When will the beer arrive?” I contacted our Maine sales manager, Jim Zubrod, who explained that it was against state law for alcoholic beverages to be given away by a brewer at a public event. Having met Governor Curtis a few months earlier when he visited the boat yard – and was now to be a guest speaker at the launch – we pulled some strings (ropes more likely!) and he agreed to a meeting with us to see if there was any way to make it happen. When we arrived in Augusta the following morning before launch day, the governor was already working on a possible solution to the predicament. Although Schaefer could not give away beer, a permit would be granted to Goudy & Stevens to purchase the beer. We were back in Boothbay in time for lunch, permit in hand. In a way, the problem became a public relations boost. First, the news media from Augusta to Boston was releasing stories about a “beer-less” launch party for the “America.” The following day, even more publicity was created when it was announced that there would be free beer after all. This news probably doubled the attendance that day. Good thing someone asked me “When will the beer arrive?”

While nothing could possibly match the thrill of watching the yacht sliding into the harbor, there was a wonderful personal moment for Mr. Schaefer earlier in the day. It occurred during a luncheon party that Mr. Schaefer hosted for the Goudy & Stevens employees and their families at the Holiday Inn in Brunswick. He spoke to them briefly once they were all seated, praising their efforts and high spirits. Then, stepping away from the microphone, he began moving from table to table, shaking every hand of every worker along the way. He spent so much time with them that when he finally got back to our table, they were serving dessert.

For the next few years, the “America” made public relations visits up and down the east coast, entertaining beer wholesalers and their customers, company employees, the news media and a variety of VIPs. I was aboard mostly for the tours and other special occasions.

If Mr. Schaefer was a patient man, I’m sure I tried that patience a few times when we began the first southern tour a couple of months after the launch. Since the only boats I had ever been on were a few fishing boats along the New Jersey coast, spending a couple of weeks travelling on a 110-foot schooner yacht was quite an adventure. Fortunately, seasickness was never a problem for me, and I was quick to adapt good sea legs. But seafaring talk was different. For the first day or so, Mr. Schaefer listened patiently as I would make comments about seeing another sailboat “off to the left” or “going downstairs to get something” or “the captain’s at the back of the boat.” Finally, he sat me down and taught me things like port and starboard, topside and below, fore and aft. I caught on soon enough, except for “downstairs.” It took a few shouts of “below, below” before I got back on his good side.

Soon after the launch, the “America” began a fall public relations tour of the eastern shore, beginning with a nice welcome by the Naval Academy at Annapolis. As we approached the academy to the sounds of cannon fire, we were surrounded by boats that provided a huge escort to the academy docks. We were warmly received by the superintendent and other dignitaries, after which Mr. Schaefer learned – much to his surprise and mine – that the “America” was challenged to a race by a large academy sail boat. Mr. Schaefer might have been a little hesitant, but he never let it be known. Instead the brief ‘race’ – mostly fun – was held and Mr.Schaefer made sure that our captain, Lester Hollett, followed the opposition across the line!

A day or two later, a weekend visit had been arranged in the Annapolis area with the most significant event being a VIP sail on the Chesapeake. Many of our Schaefer executives – and distributors – arrived for the occasion since one of the guests was to be the governor, Spiro Agnew. He was easily singled out, being the only one dressed completely in white from head-to-foot. Mr. Schaefer whispered to me as he approached something to the affect that my only responsibility that day would be to show him around the boat, stay close, and make sure his glass was filled. A year or so later, he became Vice-President of the United States!

Charleston, SC was the next stop, only this time not to a state where Schaefer Beer was sold. Neither was Georgia when we made a memorable port-of-call to Savannah.This came about as the result of a letter Mr. Schaefer received from one of the state’s most prominent and influential figures, Mills Lane, the president of Citizens and Southern Bank, inviting Mr. Schaefer to make a stopover in Savannah. Not only did Mr. Schaefer accept the invitation but he also had me make an advance visit to meet Lane and coordinate the details of the event.

Another flotilla greeted us as we were sailing up the Savannah River, along with a large crowd waiting on the dock. As lines were about to be tossed, I pointed out Lane to Mr. Schaefer and they exchanged waves. When the gangplank was set, Lane was not only the first person to come aboard, but the only one. They greeted each other, and then Mr. Schaefer took him on a short deck tour.Tagging along behind, I noticed that there were a couple of parked police cars close by with lights flashing. When I called this to their attention, Lane looked toward the dock and said “Oh, I forgot about him” Then he called out “Lester, get yerself over here.” When the guest came aboard, Lane introduced him. “Rudy, this here’s our governor Lester Maddox.” Lane had kept him waiting for about five minutes! As Mr. Schaefer and the governor were chatting, Lane took me aside and said: “Alan, do me a big favor and keep ‘ole’ Lester happy while Mr. Schaefer and I are having a nice little chat.” And so, in the span of one week, my assignment was to occupy and entertain two governors, one of whom would later become the Vice-President.

I think my most enjoyable day aboard the “America” came the following summer. Mr. Schaefer called and asked me to join him for lunch the following day for a cruise up and down Manhattan’s Hudson River with Walter Cronkite. No press, no business, and no other guests. Just a great day with two great gentlemen!

 

Mr. Alan Schuster:

  • Schaefer Brewing Company Public Relations Manager, Schaefer Center, N.Y. World’s Fair 1964-65
  • Director of Public Relations approx. 1967-1974)
  • Schaefer Brand Marketing Director (again not sure, but maybe 1975-1982)
  • In addition to managing special projects like Schaefer Center and America, also the Schaefer Music Festival in Central Park, the Schaefer Circle of Sports / LeRoy Neiman MVP Awards; and the Schaefer 500 at Pocono.

 

 

George Steers AMERICA

Wartime Classification: IX-58

Type: Gaff Schooner

LOD: 101’3″ / 30.86m – LWL: 89’10” / 27.38m – Beam: 22’10” / 6.95m – Draft: 10’11” / 3.33m – Designer: George Steers and Co – Original Owner: New York Yacht Club Syndicate – headed by NYYC charter member Commodore John Cox Stevens – Year Launched: May 3rd, 1851 – Built By: William H. Brown Shipyard, New York City, N.Y – Hull Material: Wood (white oak, locust, cedar and chestnut) – Gross Displacement: 92 tonnes – Sail Area: 5,296 sq ft (492.0 m2) – Status: A snow-covered Annapolis Yacht Yard shed collapsed crushing her on 29 March 1942; broken up for scrap


 

Historical:

America was designed by James Rich Steers and George Steers (1820–1856) (See George Steers and Co). Traditional “cod-head-and-mackerel-tail” design gave boats a blunt bow and a sharp stern with the widest point (the beam) placed one-third of the length aft of the bow. George Steers’ pilot boat designs, however, had a concave clipper-bow with the beam of the vessel at midships. As a result, his schooner-rigged pilot boats were among the fastest and most seaworthy of their day. They had to be seaworthy, for they had to meet inbound and outbound vessels in any kind of weather. These vessels also had to be fast, for harbor pilots competed with each other for business. In addition to pilot boats, Steers designed and built 17 yachts, some which were favourites with the New York Yacht Club.

Crewed by Brown and eight professional sailors, with George Steers, his older brother James, and James’ son George as passengers, America left New York on June 21, and arrived at Le Havre on July 11. They were joined there by Commodore Stevens. After drydocking and repainting America left for Cowes, Isle of Wight, on July 30. While there the crew would enjoy the hospitality of the Royal Yacht Squadron while Stevens searched for someone who would race against his yacht.

The British yachting community had been following the construction of America with interest and maybe some trepidation. When America showed up on the Solent on July 31 there was one yacht, Laverock, that appeared for an impromptu race. The accounts of the race are contradictory: a British newspaper said Laverock held her own, however, Stevens later reported that America beat her handily. Whatever the outcome, it seemed to have discouraged other British yachtsmen from challenging America to a match. She never raced until the last day of the Royal Yacht Squadron’s annual members-only regatta for which Queen Victoria customarily donated the prize. Because of America’s presence, a special provision was made to “open to all nations” a race of 53 miles (85 km) ’round the Isle of Wight, with no reservation for time allowance.

 

Provenance (The Wall of Remembrance – The Owners, Crew & Notable Guest):

  • Owner: (1851) New York Yacht Club Syndicate – headed by NYYC charter member Commodore John Cox Stevens
  • Owner: (September 1, 1851-1856) – John de Blaquiere, 2nd Baron de Blaquiere
  • Owner: (1856-1858) – Henry Montagu Upton, 2nd Viscount Templetown, renamed Camilla
  • Owner: (1858-1860) – Henry Sotheby Pitcher, shipbuilder, Northfleet, Kent (rebuilt Camilla)
  • Owner: (1860-1861) – Henry Edward Decie (brought her back to the United States.),
  • Owner: (1861-1862) Confederate States of America, renamed Memphis (scuttled at Jacksonville when Union troops took the city.) March 1862 – Scuttled in Dunn’s Creek, a tributary of the St. Johns River, to avoid capture.
  • Captain: Henry Edward Decie

  • Owner: (1862-1865) – The Union Army (raised, repaired and renamed America.) 18 March 1862 – Found, raised and towed to Port Royal. S.C. for repair and outfitting as a dispatch vessel and blockader. Renamed and commissioned USS America, Acting Master Jonathan Baker in command. While assigned as a blockader America captured schooner David Crockett, 13 October 1862 and the British topsail schooner, Antelope, 31 March 1863.
  • Owner: (1865-1873) – U. S. Naval Academy. Ordered north, 25 March 1863 to the Naval Academy. Decommissioned and laid up at Annapolis, MD. in 1866. Completely overhauled at Washington Navy Yard in 1869. Fitted out for international racing at New York Navy Yard in 1870.
  • Owner: (1873-1893) – Civil War (Union Army) Major General Benjamin Franklin Butler. Sold by the Navy to MGEN Benjamin F. Butler. Butler raced and maintained the boat well, commissioning a rebuild to Donald McKay in 1875 and a total refit of the rig in 1885 to Edward Burgess to keep her competitive.
  • Owner: (1893-1897) – Paul Butler. Upon the General’s death in 1893, his son Paul inherited the schooner, but had no interest in her, and so gave her to his nephew Butler Ames in 1897.
  • Owner: (1897-1917) – Butler Ames. Ames reconditioned America and used her occasionally for racing and casual sailing until 1901, when she fell into disuse and disrepair.
  • Owner: (1917-1921) – Charles Henry Wheelwright Foster
  • Owner: (1921-1921) – America Restoration Fund
  • Owner: (1921-1945) – U. S. Naval Academy (donation) by 1940 had become seriously decayed. December 7, 1941 – During her last major overhaul work was stopped due to the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor. On March 29, 1942, during a heavy snowstorm, the shed where America was stored collapsed. Three years later, in 1945, the remains of the shed and the ship were finally scrapped and burned.

 

 

Sparkman & Stephens AMAZON

Sail Number: 4949

Type: Modern Classic (IOR Racing Yacht)

LOA: 73′ 1″ / 22.25m – LWL: 57′ 0″ / 17.37m – Beam: 18′ 0″ / 5.48m – Draft: 10′ 6″ / 3.23m – Design Number: 2084 – Rig: Yawl – Displacement: 105,132 lbs – Sail Area: 2,430 sq ft – Designer: Sparkman & Stephens – Built By: Camper & Nicholson, LTD, Southhampton, England – Original Owner: Mr. John B. Goulandris – Launched: 1971


 

Historical:

Heavy displacement yacht built of Corten steel to Lloyds 100A 1 standards. Suited for elegant long range cruising, and spirited racing.

 

Restoration:

1992 – 1.5mil Dutch rebuild

 

Provenance (The Wall of Remembrance – The Owners, Crew & Notable Guest):

Owner/Guardian: (1971) – Mr. John B. Goulandris

 

Lomakhine (Marsiglia) AMADOUR

Sail Number: Mon 77

Type: Marconi Cutter

Amador Specification

LOA: 52.16′ / 15.9m – LWL: 37.72′ / 11.5m – Beam: 11.15′ / 3.40m – Draft: 7.54′ / 2.30m – Hull Number: – Designer: Lomakhine (Marsiglia) – Year Built: 1938 – Built By: Chantiers de la Liane (Marsiglia – France) – Hull Material: Teak Planking on Oak Frames – Gross Displacement: 21 tons – Sail Area: 1,539 sq.ft / 143 m² – Engine: Yanmar JH2 (110hp) – Flag: Dutch


 

Historical:

AMADOUR (The saint who founded Rocamadour bore this name) was built with teak planks on oak frames. Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, sailed aboard her, and in 1952, she also played host to actress Rita Hayworth. Between 1961 and 1991, Amadour belonged to Jean Borghini, Monaco’s Minister of Finance. Her next owner was Frank Holze, a German businessman who kept her until 2003. Since 2007 she has been in the hands of Tom Van Der Bruggen, a Dutch businessman who owns a wooden toy company (Kapla). He has competed her in such events as the Ladies Cup (third position 2010) as well as the Imperia, Antibes (2008-2010), Cannes, Nice, Monaco, St. Tropez, Porquerolles and Marseilles rallies. Amadour’s interiors were renovated between 2007 and 2010 at the Gilbert Pasqui yard in Villefranche.

 

 

Restoration:

2007 – 2010 – Gilbert Pasqui of Villefranche. – Amadour has undergone a refurbishment of the interior, carried out at the yard.

 

Provenance (The Wall of Remembrance – The Owners, Crew & Notable Guest):

Owner:
Guest: (1952) Rita Hayworth
Owner: (1961-1991) – Jean Borghini, Monaco’s Minister of Finance
Owner: (1991-2003) – Frank Holze, German businessman
Owner: (2007-present) – Tom Van Der Bruggen, Dutch businessman
Captain: Jean-Michel Pastor

 

 

William Fife III ALTAIR

Sail Number:

Vessel Type: Gaff-Rigged Topsail Schooner

LOA: 133′ 10″ / 40.79m – LOD: 108′ 4″ / 33.02m – LWL: 77′ 9″ / 23.71m – Beam: 20′ 4″ / 6.20m – Draft: 13′ 11″ / 4.25m – Original Rig: Gaff-Schooner – Hull Number: 789 – Construction: Wood – Designer: William Fife – Original Owner: Captain Guy H. MacCaw – Built: 1931 – Year Refit: 1985-87 Southhampton Yacht Services – Built By: William Fife & Son – Current Name: Altair – Flag: United Kingdom (GB) – Location: Marine Traffic

 

Historical:

Sandeman – Named after one of the brightest of stars ALTAIR’s near mythical status in the classic yacht world is all for very good reason – this yacht has become the standard bearer for the cause of authenticity since her landmark restoration in 1987.

William Fife III may have saved his best until last. Commissioned as an ocean going cruising boat for the southern seas and her designer’s last big boat, Fife could not help but create a blend of breathtaking beauty; fast safe and totally capable.

ALTAIR built by William Fife & Sons at Fairlie as yard number 789, was launched in May 1931. She was effectively a descendent of the famous fleet of big yachts that had revitalized schooner racing around the turn of the 19th century – William Fife’s own CICELY and SUZANNE having been notable members of that fleet. More specifically, ALTAIR’s origins lie in her first owner Captain H. MacCaw’ desire for “a sound, safe cruiser; safe to go to the South Sea Islands with no difficulty’ thus expressed in his brief to William Fife in 1929.

In the event the elderly MacCaw never undertook the world voyage he had planned, and after two years of ownership, sold her to Walter Runciman (later Viscount Runciman) Liberal MP for St. Ives. Having sailed her on the south coast of England and west coast of Scotland, he in turn sold her in 1938 to Sir William Verdon-Smith who enjoyed her for two seasons until she was bought by the Admiralty to play her part in the war effort. Post war, ALTAIR was extensively refitted and was to leave British waters under Portuguese ownership passing then to Miguel Sans Mora to be based in Barcelona until acquired by her next owners in 1985. It is largely thanks to Sans Mora’s great love for ALTAIR that during his 34 years of ownership, she was maintained in the tradition of her original build through that difficult period of “old but not yet classic”.

It was new owner Albert Obrist who, with project manager Paul Goss and Duncan Walker committed ALTAIR with almost obsessive attention to detail to the now famous restoration at Southampton Yacht Services on her owner’s insistence on absolute faithfulness to the original design – some of this dedicated and hand picked team would in due course go on to create Fairlie Restorations.

With extensive shipwrighting work complete, her walnut interior was refinished and all fittings including her original heads were restored to working order. Her rig which had been slightly shortened was restored to the full length by scarphing into the original spars. The dyed cream Dacron was developed by sail makers Ratsey & Lapthorn to resemble Egyptian cotton reflecting Obrist’s desire even for the sails to appear original. This was soon copied by other classic yachts.

ALTAIR then acquired by a well known Spanish family, was sold again in 2005 to her current American owner, who has cherished the yacht, doing everything to maintain her exactly as she should be; enjoying Mediterranean and Caribbean seasons with countless regatta successes.

Restoration:

1985-87 Southhampton Yacht Services – The restoration kept faithful to the original design. Her rig had been restored to her original height by scarfing new lengths on to the original spars. The sails were even dyed to resemble Egyptian cotton. The refit and launch of sailing yacht Altair, Pendennis 1995.

 

Provenance (The Wall of Remembrance – The Owners, Crew & Notable Guest):

Owner: (1931-1933) – Captain Guy H. MacCaw
Owner: (1933-1938) – Walter Runciman
Owner: (1938-1940) – Sir William Verdon-Smith
Owner: (1940) – the Admiralty (War Effort)
Owner: (1951-1985) – Miguel Sans Mora, Barcelona
Owner: Albert Obrist